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Trishakti Apparel logoTrishakti ApparelCut & Sew · Nepal
How toSourcing· 4 min read

Private label vs. white label vs. OEM vs. ODM: which do you actually need?

By Santosh Rijal · Founder, Trishakti Apparel ·

Sourcing conversations are full of jargon — private label, white label, OEM, ODM. They describe *how much of the product is yours vs. the factory’s*. Here’s each in plain English.

The four models

  • White label — a generic, ready-made product you put your label on. Fastest, least custom.
  • Private label — the factory makes a product to *your* designs and spec, exclusively for your brand. Full control of design, fabric, fit.
  • OEM (Original Equipment Manufacturer) — the factory manufactures to your design/spec (essentially private-label production).
  • ODM (Original Design Manufacturer) — the factory designs *and* makes it; you brand and sell it. Fastest to market with less design work.

Which fits you?

  • Want it fast and simple, less differentiation → white label / ODM.
  • Want your own designs, fabrics, and fits (a real brand) → private label / OEM.
  • Short on time but want it “yours” → start with the factory’s proven designs (ODM), customise over time.

We do both

We manufacture private label to your tech pack, and we also offer ready-made designs you can import and sell (ODM-style) for a fast, low-risk start. See both options.

Ready to make your line in Nepal?

Send us your designs, tech pack, or a reference — we’ll come back with MOQ, pricing, and lead time for your program.

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