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Trishakti Apparel logoTrishakti ApparelCut & Sew · Nepal
SourcingHow to· 6 min read

CMT vs FPP: which garment manufacturing model fits your brand?

By Santosh Rijal · Founder, Trishakti Apparel ·

Two quotes land in your inbox for the same hoodie: $2.80 from one factory, $6.50 from another. Nobody is lying. The first is a CMT charge, labour only; the second includes the fabric, which is most of the garment. Before comparing prices you need to know which model each quote belongs to — and which structure actually fits your stage.

The two models, side by side

CMTFull package (FPP)
You supplyFabric, usually trims, tech packTech pack (or a reference garment)
Factory suppliesLabour: cutting, sewing, trims applicationEverything: fabric, trims, make, packing, export docs
Price looks like$2–3.50/pc labour charge$5–9/pc all-in for a tee/hoodie tier
Fabric risk (quality, delay, wastage)YoursThe factory’s
Best forBrands with fabric expertise and supply relationshipsMost brands, one accountable partner, one price

The hidden costs of CMT nobody quotes

  • Fabric wastage: cutting loss runs 8–15%, and under CMT the over-buy is your money.
  • Coordination: your fabric must arrive at the factory on time, approved, and in full, every delay is your delay.
  • Accountability splits: when a garment fails, was it the fabric (yours) or the make (theirs)? CMT disputes live in that gap.
  • Freight and duty on fabric into the production country, a line item buyers forget until it lands.

Why we run full-package, and when we’ll happily do CMT

We’re built as a full-package factory: we source knit fabric to your spec, dye to your approved lab dip, cut, sew, finish, pack, and hand you export documents, one price, one responsible party. That’s the right structure for most growing brands. But CMT is genuinely right for some buyers, established brands with their own mill relationships, or decorators supplying speciality fabric, and we quote it plainly when it fits. The wrong answer is comparing a CMT number against an FPP number and thinking you found a bargain. See what’s inside a real garment price.

How our full-package process works, step by step — or send your spec and we’ll quote it in the model that fits you, labelled clearly.

Quick answers

What does CMT stand for in clothing manufacturing?
Cut, Make, Trim, the factory cuts your fabric, sews the garment, and adds trims, charging labour only. You supply (and own the risk on) fabric, and usually trims and the tech pack.
What is FPP in garment manufacturing?
Full Package Production: the factory handles everything, fabric sourcing, trims, cutting, sewing, finishing, packing, often export paperwork, and quotes one per-garment price. Also called full-service or FOB production.
Is CMT cheaper than full package?
The CMT fee looks small because it excludes fabric, which is 50–70% of a garment’s cost. Add your fabric, freight to the factory, wastage risk, and coordination time, and FPP is usually comparable or cheaper for small and mid-size brands, with far less risk.
What is the difference between CMT and OEM?
They answer different questions. CMT vs FPP is about who supplies materials. OEM vs ODM is about whose design it is. An OEM order can be produced under either a CMT or full-package arrangement.

Ready to make your line in Nepal?

Send us your designs, tech pack, or a reference — we’ll come back with MOQ, pricing, and lead time for your program.

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